![]() ![]() It can protect against pregnancy and STDs.Īccording to Planned Parenthood, when people use the female condom correctly, it is 95% effective in protecting against pregnancy. The female condom is a strong, thin protective covering with a ring on each side to hold it in place. When people are using a lubricant with condoms, they should choose a water-soluble or silicone variety, as oil-based lubricants can break down latex condoms. Some individuals are allergic to latex, and some people find condoms make sex less enjoyable by limiting sensation or requiring more lubricant. It is also convenient, inexpensive, easy to source, and does not require a prescription.Ĭondoms are not as effective as some other methods of birth control, and people need to use them every single time they have sex. The male condom is simple to use and safe. It is also effective in preventing pregnancy by keeping semen from entering the vagina.Īccording to Planned Parenthood, when people use condoms correctly, they are 98% effective in preventing pregnancy.īut in reality, condoms are about 85% effective, meaning about 15 people out of every 100 might get pregnant. The male latex condom is the best way to guard against STDs. Learn more about some of the best spermicides here. Some people might experience side effects, such as irritation and allergic reaction. This method is easy to use, does not require a prescription, and is inexpensive. However, effectiveness increases when used with other methods, such as the diaphragm or cervical cap. Spermicides have a failure rate of 21% with typical use, according to the Centers For Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). They are available in creams, gels, and suppositories. Spermicides are placed in the vagina before sexual intercourse to stop sperm from entering the uterus. A person does not need to reapply spermicide again if they have sex more than once during this timeframe. Unlike the diaphragm, the cervical cap can stay in longer, up to 48 hours total. Much like the diaphragm, it requires a prescription, a doctor must fit it, and is not suitable for use during periods.Īs with the diaphragm, the cervical cap should be left in place for 6 hours after sex. ![]() People should always use spermicidal gel with the cervical cap to ensure its protective qualities. A person can use the same cap for up to 2 years. The cervical cap does not contain hormones and can be inserted before sex. is available under the brand name, FemCap, which comes in three sizes.Īccording to Planned Parenthood, the failure rate for the FemCap is 14% in people who have never given birth and 29% for those who have had a vaginal delivery. ![]() The only cervical cap available in the U.S. It is similar to the diaphragm but smaller. The cervical cap is a small silicone cup that a person inserts into their vagina, fitting over the cervix. If a person has sex again during the 24 hours, they should reapply spermicide and then wait another 6 hours before removing the diaphragm.Ī diaphragm does not protect against sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and individuals cannot use them during their period. However, one-size diaphragms that fit most people are also available.ĭiaphragms should be used with spermicide and should remain in place for 6 hours after sex, but not for more than 24 hours. If inserted correctly, neither partner should feel it during sex.ĭiaphragms are most often prescribed and fitted by a healthcare professional. A person can use reusable devices for up to 2 years. ![]() Most diaphragms are prescribed and fitted by a doctor but are effective immediately. However, the real-life accuracy rate is around 88%, which means 12 people out of 100 will still get pregnant using the diaphragm.ĭiaphragms work best when used with spermicide. It is essential to put spermicide on the diaphragm and along its edges before inserting it.Īccording to Planned Parenthood, a nonprofit organization specializing in sexual healthcare in the United States, the diaphragm is 94% effective if used correctly every single time. A person inserts the diaphragm into their vagina to cover the cervix. The diaphragm is a small, flexible cup made of silicone. Some barrier methods can be purchased in drug stores, whereas others need to be prescribed by a healthcare professional.īarrier methods have fewer side effects compared to hormonal birth control options. These methods are only used during sexual intercourse and people should use these correctly every time they have sex. Barrier methods of birth control prevent sperm from entering the uterus. ![]()
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